HALİTBEY PRIMARY SCHOOL AUTISM CLASS -KONAK/TURKEY
TEACHER:Betül KÖŞLÜOĞLU
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“Evaluation and Results”
Tuesday, November 30, 2021
An Album Of My homeland ''“Evaluation and Results”''
HALİTBEY PRIMARY SCHOOL AUTISM CLASS -KONAK/TURKEY
Our roots - past and present
III/2, Gordana Janevska, Primary school Dimitrije Todorović Kaplar, Knjaževac, Serbia
EXHIBITION
Sunday, November 28, 2021
TEAM 4 - LOCAL SIGHTS
LOCAL SIGHTS / LOKALNE ZNAMENITOSTI
PRIMARY SCHOOL DIMITRIJE TODOROVIĆ KAPLAR, KNJAŽEVAC, SERBIA
Lukin team: Milica, Dragana, Ignjat, Aleksa
The oldest military fortification in the Timok area, Timacum Minus (lat. Timacum - Timok, hydronym; lat. Minus - "lower"), was built in the valley of Beli Timok, near the village of Ravna, not far from Knjaževac.
Najstarije vojno utvrđenje u timočkoj oblasti Timacum Minus (lat. Timacum - Timok, hidronim; lat. minus - “donji”) podignuto je u dolini Belog Timoka, kod sela Ravna, nedaleko od Knjaževca.
The Church of the Mother of God in Donja Kamenica was built at the end of the 14th century, on the military road from Vidin to Pirot. Baroque towers give it austerity, and elements of the Moravian school give it beauty.
Bogorodičina crkva u Donjoj Kamenici izgrađena je krajem XIV veka, na vojnom putu od Vidina ka Pirotu. Strogost joj daju barokni tornjevi, a lepotu elementi Moravske škole.
Gornja Kamenica, monastery of St. Three
The Holy Trinity Monastery is located in the valley of Trgoviški Timok between Donja and Gornja Kamenica, 18 km southeast of Knjaževac. The church has the shape of a triconoch, with a small dome above the central part of the nave. The exonarthex was later added in 1874. The interior of the church was painted, but the frescoes were almost completely destroyed. Only a few fragments of frescoes that belong to the restoration from the first half of the 19th century have been preserved. The church is considered to be the endowment of the Serbian despot Lazar, the youngest son of Đurđe Branković, as evidenced by the inscription in plaster from 1454 ..
Gornja Kamenica, manastir Sv. Trojice
Manastir Sveta Trojica nalazi se u dolini Trgoviškog Timoka između Donje i Gornje Kamenice, 18 km jugoistočno od Knjaževca. Crkva ima oblik trikonohosa, sa malim kubetom iznad centralnog dela naosa. Egzonarteks je naknadno dozidan 1874. godine. Unutrašnjost crkve je bila oslikana, ali je živopis gotovo u celini uništen. Sačuvano je samo nekoliko fragmenata fresaka koji pripadaju obnovi iz prve polovine XIX veka. Smatra se da je crkva zadužbina srpskog despota Lazara, najmlađeg sina Đurđa Brankovića, kako svedoči natpis u malteru iz 1454. godine.
Archaeological and ethno park Ravna
The village of Ravna is located 8 km north of Knjaževac, on the southeastern slopes of Tupižnica.
Selo Ravna nalazi se 8km severno od Knjaževca, na jugoistočnim padinama Tupižnice.
Knjaževac Homeland Museum
The Knjaževac Homeland Museum is located at Karađorđeva Street no. 15, in a building that was built in 1906 as a semi-detached family residential building owned by the Sibinović family, former owners of the "Dobra sreća" mine in Vina.
Zavičajni muzej Knjaževac nalazi se u Karađorđevoj ulici br. 15, u zgradi koja je sagrađena 1906. godine kao dvojna porodična stambena zgrada u vlasništvu porodice Sibinović, nekadašnjih vlasnika rudnika „Dobra sreća“ u Vini.
City Museum in the house of Aleksa Aca Stanojević
The Museum of the City of Knjaževac is located in Njegoševa Street No. 6, in the center of the city, in the house of the radical champion Ace Stanojević.
Muzej grada u kući Alekse Ace Stanojevića
Muzej grada Knjaževca nalazi se u Njegoševoj ulici br.6, u užem centru grada, u kući radikalskog prvaka Ace Stanojevića.
Saturday, November 27, 2021
TEAM 3 - LOCAL PRODUCTS
LOCAL PRODUCTS / LOKALNI PROIZVODI
PRIMARY SCHOOL DIMITRIJE TODOROVIĆ KAPLAR, KNJAŽEVAC, SERBIA
Matijin team: dva Vukašina, Miloš
Tekst preuzet sa sajta: TURISTIČKE ORGANIZACIJE OPŠTINE KNJAŽEVAC
Between the two world wars, Knjaževac had five thousand inhabitants and about fifty cafes. One cafe for a hundred people!
The tradition has been preserved in the municipality of Knjaževac. Pure natural environment, fertile land and traditional way of cultivation, form a healthy basis of local cuisine and quality local wines.
The kitchen of the municipality of Knjaževac is a mixture of flavors. There is food on the table that was born of centuries of experience and which is traditionally carefully balanced and energetically valuable. When it comes to food, the municipality of Knjaževac could be said to "breathe and smell". It is our custom to prepare a "feast" for the guest, no matter what time of day and meal it is, the hosts will do their best to meet all your wishes.
Don't miss to try ours, homemade, gibanica or proju with cabbage. The Knjaževac area is known for exceptional cheeses ("small" and "large") and quality brandies, so be sure to try them and feel their "charms".
On the table you can find sarmice "gužvice" made of meadow cabbage, cremusa salad and the local specialty belmuž, as a must. Roast lamb you can try here will not be offered anywhere else. After a delicious appetizer, a high-calorie main course, followed by sweets, pies with cherries or walnuts (walnuts), vanilla and many other sweet delicacies that will complete your pleasure.
You pour all this with some of the quality Knjaževac wines, and then take a comfortable position and with the sounds of music or birds chirping, depending on your affinities, enjoy the sunset, fresh air and local stories, which the hosts will, of course, at your personal request. happy to talk.
If you visit one of the restaurants, it will offer you grilled specialties, soups, roast lamb and pork, fish specialties and ready meals. The whole pleasure will be accompanied by pleasant music performed by one of our local bands.
Wine in the Knjaževac area is inseparable from history and tradition. Vineyards are grown with love, and indigenous grape varieties grow in them, such as Prokuplje, Vranac, and Plovdina. Burgundy, Smederevo, Italian Riesling, Chardonnay, Semion, Sauvignon are also grown ... In the winery "Jović" in Potrkanje, they "invented" "Višnjica", a unique fruit wine made from cherries.
In Knjaževac, there is a belief that when everything is over, God and wine will remain, so the cellarmen decided to found the Association of Winemakers and to take care of the "drink of the gods" together. In the spirit of old times and tradition, in cooperation with the Homeland Museum, they formed the Wine Museum in Ravna. It houses barrels with the best varieties of wine, a wine shop and antique equipment for storing and cooling wine.
The people of Knjaževac were engaged in viticulture even under Turkish rule. At that time, Knjaževac wine was especially appreciated, which was considered the best Serbian wine under the name "Timok".
In 1927, the Viticultural and Agricultural Cooperative was founded here, the third in Serbia at that time. The direct successor of the mentioned cooperative is the company "Dzervin", which was renewed in 2013, and today is a respectable company of importance for the entire region.
In the gastronomic offer of the Knjaževac region, a special place is occupied by prepržolj - a rich beef burger that is served with two slices of toast, coated with oil and allspice.
Friday, November 26, 2021
TEAM 2 - CUSTOMS AND TRADITION
CUSTOMS AND TRADITION / OBIČAJI I TRADICIJA
PRIMARY SCHOOL DIMITRIJE TODOROVIĆ KAPLAR, KNJAŽEVAC, SERBIA
Anin team: Samanta, Tamara, Anastasija, Kevin
TIMOKA TWO-FRONT SOCKS / DVOPREĐNE ČARAPE TIMOKA
Diverse in ornamental arrangement and rich in color, two-strand socks are distinct representatives of folklore "naive" art.
In the Knjaževac area, two-thread ornaments reached the peak of aesthetic development. It is rare to find two pairs of socks on which the ornaments and the composition of the pattern are the same.
Two-strand socks are made of domestic wool in two colors, which is why they got that name.
The basic parts of the sock are the foot and the upper
Socks are knitted from the top of the foot to the heel. When the foot or upholstery is knitted then the knitting continues into the upper. The foot and the upper part are spacious and ornamental and form a unique whole. The main place on the tops (according to which socks are divided into men's and women's) is the place for the middle pattern.
In most cases, the shape of the motif on women's socks is complex, larger, woven in several colors, and on men's socks, patterns of simpler shapes, smaller dimensions and only in one color predominate (eg red pattern on a black base).
The most beautiful socks were the so-called "Bridal", while the most valuable, which some old women kept as the greatest sanctuary - the selected, the most beautiful, "old".
Ornaments on double-breasted socks are a rich treasure of our cultural heritage.
Raznovrsne po ornamentalnom rasporedu i bogate boje, dvokrake čarape izraziti su predstavnici folklorne „naivne” umetnosti.
U knjaževačkom kraju dvonični ornamenti su dostigli vrhunac estetskog razvoja. Retko se mogu naći dva para čarapa na kojima su ornamenti i kompozicija šare isti.
Čarape sa dva pramena prave se od domaće vune u dve boje, po čemu su i dobile taj naziv.
Osnovni delovi čarape su stopalo i gornji deo
Čarape su pletene od vrha stopala do pete. Kada je stopalo ili presvlaka pletena, pletenje se nastavlja u gornji deo. Stopa i gornji deo su prostrani i ukrasni i čine jedinstvenu celinu. Glavno mesto na vrhovima (prema kome su čarape podeljene na muške i ženske) je mesto za srednji obrazac.
U većini slučajeva, oblik motiva na ženskim čarapama je složen, krupniji, utkan u više boja, a na muškim preovlađuju šare jednostavnijih oblika, manjih dimenzija i samo u jednoj boji (npr. crvena šara na crnoj podlozi).
Najlepše čarape bile su takozvane „Neveste“, dok su najvrednije, koje su neke starice čuvale kao najveću svetinju – odabrane, najlepše, „stare“.
Ornamenti na duplim čarapama su bogato bogatstvo naše kulturne baštine.
EVENTS / MANIFESTACIJE
Serbian Youth Culture Festival / Festival kulture mladih Srbije
For more than five decades, the Youth Culture Festival of Serbia has been held in Knjaževac, a unique review of the top achievements of young people in music, poetry, theater, film, painting, photography and comics.
Više od pet decenija u Knjaževcu se održava Festival kulture mladih Srbije, jedinstvena smotra vrhunskih dostignuca mladih u muzici, poeziji, pozorišnoj umetnosti, filmu, slikarstvu, fotografiji, stripu.
The trumpet sounds from Timok / Zvuci trube sa Timoka
"Sounds of the trumpet from Timok" is a manifestation that promotes the potentials of the municipality of Knjaževac.
“Zvuci trube sa Timoka” je manifestacija koja promoviše potencijale opštine Knjaževac.
Prayer under Major / Molitva pod Midžorom
"Prayer under Midzor" is a festival that is held every year on St. George's Day (May 6) in the villages of Vrtovac and Balta Berilovac at the gate of the Old Mountain. St. George's Day is a merry holiday, which celebrates the power of spring and nature. In Vrtovac, in a cell dedicated to St. George, a ritual sacrifice of a lamb is performed, when the people of Budžak call it "prayer". A ritual procession is organized - liturgy, refreshing cheese, weaving wreaths of mountain flowers, playing and singing. On the first Saturday after St. George's Day, the manifestation continues in Balta Berilovac.
"Molitva pod Midžorom" svetkovina je koja se svake godine o Đurđevdanu (šesti maj) održava u selima Vrtovac i Balta Berilovac na kapiji Stare planine. Đurđevdan je vesela svetkovina, kojom se slavi snaga proleća i prirode. U Vrtovcu, u ćeliji posvećenoj Svetom Đorđu, obavlja se ritualno žrtvovanje jagnjeta, koga narod Budžaka zove "molitva". Organizuje se obredna povorka – litija, osvećuje sir, pletu venci od planinskog cveća, igra se i peva. Prve subote posle Đurevdana, manifestacija se nastavlja u Balta Berilovcu.
Cathedral of Panajur / Sabor na Panadžur
In the village of Jalovik Izvor, 40 km away from Knjaževac, under the Stara Planina, every year on the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (August 28), the "Sabor na Panadžur" is held, an event dedicated to the original song and dance.
U selu Jalovik Izvor udaljenom 40 km od Knjaževca, pod Starom planinom, svake godine na Veliku Gospojinu (28. avgusta) održava se “Sabor na Panadžur”, manifestacija posvećena izvornoj pesmi i igri.
Cathedral on Kadibogaz / Sabor na Kadibogazu
The two twinned municipalities, the municipality of Knjaževac from Serbia and the municipality of Belogradchik from Bulgaria, have been cultivating economic, cultural, tourist and sports cooperation for years. The gathering of two towns and two peoples culminates every summer with the Parliament on Kadibogaz, in the area of the Knjaževac village of Novo Korito and the village of Salash on the Bulgarian side of the border. For three days, the border is crossed without a passport, friends hang out, relatives meet, sing and dance, buy and sell. The Kadibogaz Parliament is the largest cross-border parliament in the Balkans.
Dve pobratimljene opštine, opština Knjaževac iz Srbije i opština Belogradčik iz Bugarske, godinama neguju ekonomsku, kulturnu, turističku i sportsku saradnju. Druženje dve varoši i dva naroda kulminira svakog leta Saborom na Kadibogazu, u ataru knjaževačkog sela Novo Korito i sela Salaš sa bugarske strane granice. Tri dana granica se prelazi bez pasoša, druže se prijatelji, sretnu se rođaci, zapeva se i zaigra, kupuje se i prodaje se. Sabor na Kadibogazu najveći je prekogranični sabor na Balkanu.
With the support of the Tourist Organization of the Municipality of Knjaževac, the Mountaineering Association of Serbia and the Mountaineering Club "Šiljak" from Boljevac, every year, in the second half of May, organize "Lilac Days", a mountaineering climb to Tupižnica. The ascent of several hundred participants from all over the country and abroad starts from the village of Bučja (18 kilometers from Knjaževac). The Glogovacki kamen is reached by a 15-kilometer-long, extraordinarily marked trail. When you reach your destination, you will enjoy the pleasant scent of lilac and the beautiful view.
Uz podršku Turističke organizacije opštine Knjaževac, Planinarski savez Srbije i Planinarski klub “Šiljak” iz Boljevca svake godine, u drugoj polovini maja meseca, organizuju “Dane jorgovana”, planinarski uspon na Tupižnicu. Uspon nekoliko stotina učesnika iz cele zemlje i inostranstva počinje iz sela Bučja (18 kilometara od Knjaževca). Do Glogovačkog kamena ide se 15 kilometara dugom, izvanredno markiranom stazom. Kada stignete na cilj, uživaćete u prijatnom mirisu jorgovana i predivnom pogledu.
The trails of the Old Mountains / Stazama Stare planine
Mountaineering club "Babin zub" is the organizer of the national mountaineering action "Trails of Stara planina". Every July, several hundred mountaineers and nature lovers from all over Serbia go on a hike to the "roof of Serbia". The ascent, with occasional stops, lasts about six hours.
Planinarski klub “Babin zub” organizator je republičke planinarske akcije “Stazama Stare planine”. Svakog jula na pohod ka “krovu Srbije” kreće nekoliko stotina planinara i ljubitelja prirode iz svih krajeva Srbije. Uspon, sa usputnim zadržavanjima, traje oko šest časova.
Meetings of ethno associations / Susreti etno udruženja
Under the slogan "Tradition to Europe", meetings of ethno-associations and associations of Serbia are held in Knjaževac every winter. This event brings together participants from all over Serbia and the countries of the region, who present their skills in making souvenirs and clothing items inspired by folk tradition. Also, traditional old crafts are presented at these meetings. Under the auspices of the municipality of Knjaževac and with the support of the Tourist Organization, the meetings are organized by the Association for Nurturing Tradition "Izvor".
Pod sloganom “Tradicijom u Evropu”, u Knjaževcu se svake zime održavaju susreti etno-udruženja i asocijacija Srbije. Ova manifestacija okuplja učesnike iz cele Srbije i zemalja regiona, koji predstavljaju svoja umeća u izradi suvenira i odevnih predmeta inspirisanih narodnom tradicijom. Takođe, na ovim susretima predstavljaju se tradicionalni stari zanati. Pod pokroviteljstvom opštine Knjaževac i uz podršku Turisticke organizacije, susrete organizuje Udruženje za negovanje tradicije ”Izvor”.
The main motive on which the manifestation is based is the rose hip, an edible wild plant that grows on the slopes of the forest. The organizers of "Shipurijada" are preparing a competition, revue, art, educational and entertainment program. There is a competition for the biggest and most beautiful rose hip, for the best rosehip jam, the most original recipe with that fruit, the most beautifully decorated stall, the best art and literary work.
Participation in the category of literary and artistic works is planned only for children from preschool institutions and primary schools. The event is being held in the building of the village Cooperative Home in Novi Korit, the last inhabited place on the road from Minićevo to the border with Bulgaria.
Glavni motiv na kome se zasniva manifestacija je šipurak, jestiva divlja biljka koja raste na obroncima šuma. Organizatori "Šipurijade" pripremaju takmičarski, revijalni, umetnički, obrazovni i zabavni program. Održava se takmičenje za najveći i najlepši šipurak, za najbolju marmeladu od šipka, najoriginalniji recept sa tim voćem, najlepše uređenu tezgu, najbolji likovni i literarni rad.
Učešće u kategoriji literarnih i likovnih radova predviđeno je samo za decu iz predškolskih ustanova i osnovnih škola. Manifestacija se održava u zgradi seoskog Zadružnog doma u Novom Koritu, poslednjem naseljenom mestu na putnom pravcu od Minićeva prema granici sa Bugarskom.
The manifestation "Days of Cherries" is held in the village of Vasilj, as part of the cherries, the fruit by which the municipality of Knjaževac is recognizable. The event includes an exhibition of handicrafts, home-made cherry products and a rich cultural and artistic program.
It brings together cherry growers, housewives and hosts who make gastronomic specialties from cherries. The event promotes the tourist, economic and cultural values of the municipality of Knjaževac.
Manifestacija “Dani višnje” održava se u selu Vasilj, u čast višnje, voća po kome je opština Knjaževac prepoznatljiva. Manifestacija obuhvata izložbu rukotvorina, domaćih proizvoda od višanja i bogat kulturno umetnički program.
Okuplja uzgajivače višnje, domaćice i domaćine koji prave gastronomske specijalitete od višanja. Događ aj promoviše turističke, privredne i kulturne vrednosti opštine Knjaževac.
Walnut Days - Mother-in-law's eye / Dani oraha - Svekrvino oko
The manifestation "Walnut Days" dedicated to this fruit, the people of Vitkovci called "Mother-in-law's eye" after the cake of the same name, a real energy bomb.
The inhabitants of this village and its surroundings present walnut products and dishes, since they say that everything can be made - from syrups, teas, tinctures, medicinal brandies, to salty, and especially sweet desserts. The event also brings together folk poets, musicians, storytellers, and a school of folklore, which organizes a rich cultural and artistic program every year.
Manifestaciju „Dani oraha“ posvećena ovom voću, Vitkovčani su nazvali ''Svekrvino oko'' po istoimenom kolaču, pravoj energetskoj bombi.
Stanovnici ovog sela i okoline predstavljaju proizvode i jela od oraha, od koga kažu, može da se napravi sve – od sirupa, čajeva, tinktura, lekovitih rakija, pa do slanih, a naročito slatkih poslastica. Manifestacija okuplja i narodne pesnike, svirače, pripovedače, školu folklora, koji svake godine upriliče bogat kulturno umetnički program.
Tekst preuzet sa sajta: TURISTIČKE ORGANIZACIJE OPŠTINE KNJAŽEVAC
TEAM 1 - MY HOMELAND - A PLACE WITH ITS SURROUNDINGS
MY HOMELAND - A PLACE WITH ITS SURROUNDINGS
MOJ ZAVIČAJ - MESTO SA OKOLINOM
PRIMARY SCHOOL DIMITRIJE TODOROVIĆ KAPLAR, KNJAŽEVAC, SERBIA
Minin team: Marta, Radmila, Andrej
The city is located in the valley of the river Timok. In Roman times it was known as Timacum Minus. Later it was called Gurgusovac. It was named today in 1859 after Prince Miloš Obrenović.
The municipality of Knjaževac is located in the eastern part of Serbia, along the border with the Republic of Bulgaria and is part of the Timok Krajina. The municipality of Knjaževac has 31,491 inhabitants, of which 18,404 are in the city (data from the last census in 2011). The average population density is 36 inhabitants per km, which makes it a sparsely populated municipality. With an area of 1202 km, the municipality of Knjaževac is the fourth largest in Serbia. Its relief is hilly and mountainous. The highest point of this area is the peak Midzor on Stara Planina (2169 meters). The lowest point of the municipality is at 176 meters above sea level. The town is located at the place where Trgoviški Timok and Svrljiški Timok merge, creating Beli Timok. This river flows to the north where it joins Crni Timok near Zajecar and creates the river Timok. According to this river, the whole region is named Timok Krajina. The area of the municipality includes 86 settlements, of which 85 are rural settlements.
Thursday, November 25, 2021
"An album of my homeland"- ''Visual Intelligence Games''
HALİTBEY PRIMARY SCHOOL AUTISM CLASS -KONAK/TURKEY
TEACHER:Betül KÖŞLÜOĞLU
Visual Intelligence Games
Today we played Visual Intelligence Games with my students. We both had fun and learned. Thanks to the project partners. We also designed a game. You can play the Visual Intelligence Game we made from this link.
Tuesday, November 23, 2021
"An album of my homeland"-"Our roots, past & present"
HALİTBEY PRIMARY SCHOOL AUTISM CLASS -KONAK/TURKEY
TEACHER:Betül KÖŞLÜOĞLU
OUR ROOTS, PAST&PRESENT
Team 1-2-3-4
We prepared a video work introducing our city.My students tried to introduce Izmir, our city, to you. We worked as My Homeland, Custom and Traditions, Local Products, Local Sights teams.
"An album of my homeland"-"Our roots, past & present"
HALİTBEY PRIMARY SCHOOL AUTISM CLASS -KONAK/TURKEY
TEACHER:Betül KÖŞLÜOĞLU
"An album of my homeland"-"Our roots, past & present"
TEAM 1
TEAM 2
TEAM 3
TEAM 4
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