CUSTOMS AND TRADITION / OBIČAJI I TRADICIJA
PRIMARY SCHOOL DIMITRIJE TODOROVIĆ KAPLAR, KNJAŽEVAC, SERBIA
Anin team: Samanta, Tamara, Anastasija, Kevin
TIMOKA TWO-FRONT SOCKS / DVOPREĐNE ČARAPE TIMOKA
Diverse in ornamental arrangement and rich in color, two-strand socks are distinct representatives of folklore "naive" art.
In the Knjaževac area, two-thread ornaments reached the peak of aesthetic development. It is rare to find two pairs of socks on which the ornaments and the composition of the pattern are the same.
Two-strand socks are made of domestic wool in two colors, which is why they got that name.
The basic parts of the sock are the foot and the upper
Socks are knitted from the top of the foot to the heel. When the foot or upholstery is knitted then the knitting continues into the upper. The foot and the upper part are spacious and ornamental and form a unique whole. The main place on the tops (according to which socks are divided into men's and women's) is the place for the middle pattern.
In most cases, the shape of the motif on women's socks is complex, larger, woven in several colors, and on men's socks, patterns of simpler shapes, smaller dimensions and only in one color predominate (eg red pattern on a black base).
The most beautiful socks were the so-called "Bridal", while the most valuable, which some old women kept as the greatest sanctuary - the selected, the most beautiful, "old".
Ornaments on double-breasted socks are a rich treasure of our cultural heritage.
Raznovrsne po ornamentalnom rasporedu i bogate boje, dvokrake čarape izraziti su predstavnici folklorne „naivne” umetnosti.
U knjaževačkom kraju dvonični ornamenti su dostigli vrhunac estetskog razvoja. Retko se mogu naći dva para čarapa na kojima su ornamenti i kompozicija šare isti.
Čarape sa dva pramena prave se od domaće vune u dve boje, po čemu su i dobile taj naziv.
Osnovni delovi čarape su stopalo i gornji deo
Čarape su pletene od vrha stopala do pete. Kada je stopalo ili presvlaka pletena, pletenje se nastavlja u gornji deo. Stopa i gornji deo su prostrani i ukrasni i čine jedinstvenu celinu. Glavno mesto na vrhovima (prema kome su čarape podeljene na muške i ženske) je mesto za srednji obrazac.
U većini slučajeva, oblik motiva na ženskim čarapama je složen, krupniji, utkan u više boja, a na muškim preovlađuju šare jednostavnijih oblika, manjih dimenzija i samo u jednoj boji (npr. crvena šara na crnoj podlozi).
Najlepše čarape bile su takozvane „Neveste“, dok su najvrednije, koje su neke starice čuvale kao najveću svetinju – odabrane, najlepše, „stare“.
Ornamenti na duplim čarapama su bogato bogatstvo naše kulturne baštine.
EVENTS / MANIFESTACIJE
Serbian Youth Culture Festival / Festival kulture mladih Srbije
For more than five decades, the Youth Culture Festival of Serbia has been held in Knjaževac, a unique review of the top achievements of young people in music, poetry, theater, film, painting, photography and comics.
Više od pet decenija u Knjaževcu se održava Festival kulture mladih Srbije, jedinstvena smotra vrhunskih dostignuca mladih u muzici, poeziji, pozorišnoj umetnosti, filmu, slikarstvu, fotografiji, stripu.
The trumpet sounds from Timok / Zvuci trube sa Timoka
"Sounds of the trumpet from Timok" is a manifestation that promotes the potentials of the municipality of Knjaževac.
“Zvuci trube sa Timoka” je manifestacija koja promoviše potencijale opštine Knjaževac.
Prayer under Major / Molitva pod Midžorom
"Prayer under Midzor" is a festival that is held every year on St. George's Day (May 6) in the villages of Vrtovac and Balta Berilovac at the gate of the Old Mountain. St. George's Day is a merry holiday, which celebrates the power of spring and nature. In Vrtovac, in a cell dedicated to St. George, a ritual sacrifice of a lamb is performed, when the people of Budžak call it "prayer". A ritual procession is organized - liturgy, refreshing cheese, weaving wreaths of mountain flowers, playing and singing. On the first Saturday after St. George's Day, the manifestation continues in Balta Berilovac.
"Molitva pod Midžorom" svetkovina je koja se svake godine o Đurđevdanu (šesti maj) održava u selima Vrtovac i Balta Berilovac na kapiji Stare planine. Đurđevdan je vesela svetkovina, kojom se slavi snaga proleća i prirode. U Vrtovcu, u ćeliji posvećenoj Svetom Đorđu, obavlja se ritualno žrtvovanje jagnjeta, koga narod Budžaka zove "molitva". Organizuje se obredna povorka – litija, osvećuje sir, pletu venci od planinskog cveća, igra se i peva. Prve subote posle Đurevdana, manifestacija se nastavlja u Balta Berilovcu.
Cathedral of Panajur / Sabor na Panadžur
In the village of Jalovik Izvor, 40 km away from Knjaževac, under the Stara Planina, every year on the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (August 28), the "Sabor na Panadžur" is held, an event dedicated to the original song and dance.
U selu Jalovik Izvor udaljenom 40 km od Knjaževca, pod Starom planinom, svake godine na Veliku Gospojinu (28. avgusta) održava se “Sabor na Panadžur”, manifestacija posvećena izvornoj pesmi i igri.
Cathedral on Kadibogaz / Sabor na Kadibogazu
The two twinned municipalities, the municipality of Knjaževac from Serbia and the municipality of Belogradchik from Bulgaria, have been cultivating economic, cultural, tourist and sports cooperation for years. The gathering of two towns and two peoples culminates every summer with the Parliament on Kadibogaz, in the area of the Knjaževac village of Novo Korito and the village of Salash on the Bulgarian side of the border. For three days, the border is crossed without a passport, friends hang out, relatives meet, sing and dance, buy and sell. The Kadibogaz Parliament is the largest cross-border parliament in the Balkans.
Dve pobratimljene opštine, opština Knjaževac iz Srbije i opština Belogradčik iz Bugarske, godinama neguju ekonomsku, kulturnu, turističku i sportsku saradnju. Druženje dve varoši i dva naroda kulminira svakog leta Saborom na Kadibogazu, u ataru knjaževačkog sela Novo Korito i sela Salaš sa bugarske strane granice. Tri dana granica se prelazi bez pasoša, druže se prijatelji, sretnu se rođaci, zapeva se i zaigra, kupuje se i prodaje se. Sabor na Kadibogazu najveći je prekogranični sabor na Balkanu.
With the support of the Tourist Organization of the Municipality of Knjaževac, the Mountaineering Association of Serbia and the Mountaineering Club "Šiljak" from Boljevac, every year, in the second half of May, organize "Lilac Days", a mountaineering climb to Tupižnica. The ascent of several hundred participants from all over the country and abroad starts from the village of Bučja (18 kilometers from Knjaževac). The Glogovacki kamen is reached by a 15-kilometer-long, extraordinarily marked trail. When you reach your destination, you will enjoy the pleasant scent of lilac and the beautiful view.
Uz podršku Turističke organizacije opštine Knjaževac, Planinarski savez Srbije i Planinarski klub “Šiljak” iz Boljevca svake godine, u drugoj polovini maja meseca, organizuju “Dane jorgovana”, planinarski uspon na Tupižnicu. Uspon nekoliko stotina učesnika iz cele zemlje i inostranstva počinje iz sela Bučja (18 kilometara od Knjaževca). Do Glogovačkog kamena ide se 15 kilometara dugom, izvanredno markiranom stazom. Kada stignete na cilj, uživaćete u prijatnom mirisu jorgovana i predivnom pogledu.
The trails of the Old Mountains / Stazama Stare planine
Mountaineering club "Babin zub" is the organizer of the national mountaineering action "Trails of Stara planina". Every July, several hundred mountaineers and nature lovers from all over Serbia go on a hike to the "roof of Serbia". The ascent, with occasional stops, lasts about six hours.
Planinarski klub “Babin zub” organizator je republičke planinarske akcije “Stazama Stare planine”. Svakog jula na pohod ka “krovu Srbije” kreće nekoliko stotina planinara i ljubitelja prirode iz svih krajeva Srbije. Uspon, sa usputnim zadržavanjima, traje oko šest časova.
Meetings of ethno associations / Susreti etno udruženja
Under the slogan "Tradition to Europe", meetings of ethno-associations and associations of Serbia are held in Knjaževac every winter. This event brings together participants from all over Serbia and the countries of the region, who present their skills in making souvenirs and clothing items inspired by folk tradition. Also, traditional old crafts are presented at these meetings. Under the auspices of the municipality of Knjaževac and with the support of the Tourist Organization, the meetings are organized by the Association for Nurturing Tradition "Izvor".
Pod sloganom “Tradicijom u Evropu”, u Knjaževcu se svake zime održavaju susreti etno-udruženja i asocijacija Srbije. Ova manifestacija okuplja učesnike iz cele Srbije i zemalja regiona, koji predstavljaju svoja umeća u izradi suvenira i odevnih predmeta inspirisanih narodnom tradicijom. Takođe, na ovim susretima predstavljaju se tradicionalni stari zanati. Pod pokroviteljstvom opštine Knjaževac i uz podršku Turisticke organizacije, susrete organizuje Udruženje za negovanje tradicije ”Izvor”.
The main motive on which the manifestation is based is the rose hip, an edible wild plant that grows on the slopes of the forest. The organizers of "Shipurijada" are preparing a competition, revue, art, educational and entertainment program. There is a competition for the biggest and most beautiful rose hip, for the best rosehip jam, the most original recipe with that fruit, the most beautifully decorated stall, the best art and literary work.
Participation in the category of literary and artistic works is planned only for children from preschool institutions and primary schools. The event is being held in the building of the village Cooperative Home in Novi Korit, the last inhabited place on the road from Minićevo to the border with Bulgaria.
Glavni motiv na kome se zasniva manifestacija je šipurak, jestiva divlja biljka koja raste na obroncima šuma. Organizatori "Šipurijade" pripremaju takmičarski, revijalni, umetnički, obrazovni i zabavni program. Održava se takmičenje za najveći i najlepši šipurak, za najbolju marmeladu od šipka, najoriginalniji recept sa tim voćem, najlepše uređenu tezgu, najbolji likovni i literarni rad.
Učešće u kategoriji literarnih i likovnih radova predviđeno je samo za decu iz predškolskih ustanova i osnovnih škola. Manifestacija se održava u zgradi seoskog Zadružnog doma u Novom Koritu, poslednjem naseljenom mestu na putnom pravcu od Minićeva prema granici sa Bugarskom.
The manifestation "Days of Cherries" is held in the village of Vasilj, as part of the cherries, the fruit by which the municipality of Knjaževac is recognizable. The event includes an exhibition of handicrafts, home-made cherry products and a rich cultural and artistic program.
It brings together cherry growers, housewives and hosts who make gastronomic specialties from cherries. The event promotes the tourist, economic and cultural values of the municipality of Knjaževac.
Manifestacija “Dani višnje” održava se u selu Vasilj, u čast višnje, voća po kome je opština Knjaževac prepoznatljiva. Manifestacija obuhvata izložbu rukotvorina, domaćih proizvoda od višanja i bogat kulturno umetnički program.
Okuplja uzgajivače višnje, domaćice i domaćine koji prave gastronomske specijalitete od višanja. Događ aj promoviše turističke, privredne i kulturne vrednosti opštine Knjaževac.
Walnut Days - Mother-in-law's eye / Dani oraha - Svekrvino oko
The manifestation "Walnut Days" dedicated to this fruit, the people of Vitkovci called "Mother-in-law's eye" after the cake of the same name, a real energy bomb.
The inhabitants of this village and its surroundings present walnut products and dishes, since they say that everything can be made - from syrups, teas, tinctures, medicinal brandies, to salty, and especially sweet desserts. The event also brings together folk poets, musicians, storytellers, and a school of folklore, which organizes a rich cultural and artistic program every year.
Manifestaciju „Dani oraha“ posvećena ovom voću, Vitkovčani su nazvali ''Svekrvino oko'' po istoimenom kolaču, pravoj energetskoj bombi.
Stanovnici ovog sela i okoline predstavljaju proizvode i jela od oraha, od koga kažu, može da se napravi sve – od sirupa, čajeva, tinktura, lekovitih rakija, pa do slanih, a naročito slatkih poslastica. Manifestacija okuplja i narodne pesnike, svirače, pripovedače, školu folklora, koji svake godine upriliče bogat kulturno umetnički program.
Tekst preuzet sa sajta: TURISTIČKE ORGANIZACIJE OPŠTINE KNJAŽEVAC
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